> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.clinikehr.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Vet an insurance claim

> **Permission:** `insurance.claims:adjudicate`

Vet a claim.

Approve, adjust or decline lines of a claim of the insurer the clinic linked to your organization. See the request body for how `decision` and `items` combine. Answers 200 with the claim. It never moves money: a claim the clinic has already recorded a payment or write-off against answers 409 `invalid_status_transition`. A clinic-owned key and an organization with no insurer link are refused (`hmo_not_linked`). The `Idempotency-Key` header is REQUIRED.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi/ehr-api.v1.yaml post /v1/clinics/{clinic_id}/insurance/claims/{claim_id}/adjudication
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: ClinikEHR API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    Server-to-server REST API for a clinic's own data, reached with a key the
    clinic (or a developer workspace) creates in the developer portal.


    Authenticate every request with `Authorization: Bearer <key>`. Test keys
    reach only your workspace's own synthetic sandbox; live keys reach the
    clinic that created them. Lists wrap their rows as `{ data, has_more,
    next_cursor }`; single resources are returned directly. Errors are
    `application/problem+json` (RFC 9457) with a stable `code`.


    Write requests accept an `Idempotency-Key` header so a retry never repeats a
    change. See the guides for authentication, permissions, pagination, rate
    limits and retries.
servers:
  - url: https://api.clinikehr.com
security:
  - ApiKey: []
paths:
  /v1/clinics/{clinic_id}/insurance/claims/{claim_id}/adjudication:
    post:
      tags:
        - HMO insurance
      summary: Vet an insurance claim
      description: >-
        **Permission:** `insurance.claims:adjudicate`


        Vet a claim.


        Approve, adjust or decline lines of a claim of the insurer the clinic
        linked to your organization. See the request body for how `decision` and
        `items` combine. Answers 200 with the claim. It never moves money: a
        claim the clinic has already recorded a payment or write-off against
        answers 409 `invalid_status_transition`. A clinic-owned key and an
        organization with no insurer link are refused (`hmo_not_linked`). The
        `Idempotency-Key` header is REQUIRED.
      operationId: adjudicateInsuranceClaim
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKeyRequired'
        - name: clinic_id
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
        - name: claim_id
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/InsuranceClaimAdjudication'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                required:
                  - data
                properties:
                  data:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/InsuranceClaim'
                  idempotent_replay:
                    type: boolean
                    description: >-
                      Present and true when this Idempotency-Key was already
                      used and the original answer is returned.
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '409':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Conflict'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
      security:
        - ApiKey: []
components:
  parameters:
    IdempotencyKeyRequired:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      required: true
      description: >-
        A unique value you choose for this request, such as a UUID. Sending the
        same key again returns the first answer instead of doing the work twice,
        so a timed-out request is safe to retry. Reusing a key for a different
        request is refused with `409 idempotency_key_conflict`, and retrying
        while the first request is still running with `409
        idempotency_key_reused`. See Retries and idempotency.
      schema:
        type: string
        minLength: 1
  schemas:
    InsuranceClaimAdjudication:
      type: object
      additionalProperties: false
      description: >-
        Vet a claim. `decision` sets what EVERY line gets (`approved` at billed
        figures, or `rejected` at zero); `items` overrides individual lines, so
        "approve everything except this line" is `decision: approved` plus one
        declined line. The claim's status follows the lines: all approved as
        billed - `approved`; all declined - `denied`; anything else -
        `partially_approved`. A rejection needs a `reason`. You can never
        approve more than was billed, and a claim the clinic has already
        recorded money against can no longer be vetted. Nothing here moves
        money.
      required:
        - decision
      properties:
        decision:
          type: string
          enum:
            - approved
            - rejected
        reason:
          type: string
          maxLength: 1000
        pa_code:
          type: string
          maxLength: 100
          description: The authorization code the claim is matched to, if any.
        items:
          type: array
          maxItems: 500
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/InsuranceClaimLineDecision'
    InsuranceClaim:
      type: object
      description: >-
        A claim the clinic submitted to an insurer. `status` is the clinic-side
        lifecycle (`submitted`, `approved`, `partially_approved`, `denied`,
        `partially_paid`, `paid`, ...); `hmo_status` is the insurer's verdict
        (`PENDING`, `APPROVED`, `PARTIALLY_APPROVED`, `REJECTED`). `paid_amount`
        and `written_off_amount` are what the CLINIC has recorded - no API call
        changes them. `items`, `diagnoses` and `documents` are on the
        single-claim read only. The clinic's notes and internal analysis are
        never exposed.
      required:
        - id
        - claim_number
        - insurance_company_id
        - status
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        claim_number:
          type: string
        insurance_company_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        insurance_plan_id:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: uuid
        enrollee_id:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: uuid
        patient_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        encounter_id:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: uuid
        pre_auth_ids:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
            format: uuid
        pa_code:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        claim_type:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          enum:
            - outpatient
            - inpatient
            - emergency
            - pharmacy
            - lab
            - radiology
            - dental
            - optical
            - other
            - null
        status:
          type: string
        hmo_status:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          enum:
            - PENDING
            - APPROVED
            - PARTIALLY_APPROVED
            - REJECTED
            - null
        currency:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        amount_billed:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        amount_approved:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        paid_amount:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        written_off_amount:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        patient_responsibility:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        service_date_from:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        service_date_to:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        admission_date:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        discharge_date:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        is_floating:
          type:
            - boolean
            - 'null'
        submitted_at:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        vetted_at:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        approved_at:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        paid_at:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        denial_reason:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        denial_code:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        created_at:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        updated_at:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        items:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/InsuranceClaimItem'
        diagnoses:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/InsuranceDiagnosis'
        documents:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/InsuranceClaimDocument'
    InsuranceClaimLineDecision:
      type: object
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - item_id
        - status
      properties:
        item_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        status:
          type: string
          enum:
            - approved
            - adjusted
            - declined
          description: >-
            `adjusted` approves less than was billed (set `qty_approved` and/or
            `unit_price_approved`); `approved` is exactly as billed.
        qty_approved:
          type: integer
          minimum: 0
        unit_price_approved:
          type: number
          minimum: 0
        reason:
          type: string
          maxLength: 1000
          description: Required for `declined` unless the body has a top-level `reason`.
        comment:
          type: string
          maxLength: 500
    InsuranceClaimItem:
      type: object
      description: >-
        A line of a claim. `*_billed` is what the clinic billed; `*_approved` is
        what the insurer approved (null until vetted). `hmo_item_status` is
        `PENDING`, `APPROVED`, `ADJUSTED` or `DECLINED`.
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        item_type:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        description:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        tariff_code:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        service_date:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        qty_billed:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        unit_price_billed:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        sub_total_billed:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        qty_approved:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        unit_price_approved:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        sub_total_approved:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        hmo_item_status:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          enum:
            - PENDING
            - APPROVED
            - ADJUSTED
            - DECLINED
            - null
        denial_reason:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        comments:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
        benefit_label:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
    InsuranceDiagnosis:
      type: object
      required:
        - icd_code
      properties:
        icd_code:
          type: string
        name:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        is_primary:
          type:
            - boolean
            - 'null'
    InsuranceClaimDocument:
      type: object
      description: >-
        Metadata of a document attached to a claim. The file itself is not
        served by this API.
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        document_type:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        file_name:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        mime_type:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        file_size:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        document_date:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
        description:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
    Problem:
      type: object
      description: RFC 9457 application/problem+json.
      required:
        - type
        - title
        - status
        - code
        - request_id
      properties:
        type:
          type: string
          format: uri
        title:
          type: string
        status:
          type: integer
        detail:
          type: string
        code:
          type: string
        request_id:
          type: string
        errors:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            required:
              - pointer
              - message
            properties:
              pointer:
                type: string
              message:
                type: string
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: >-
        The request failed validation (unknown query parameter, limit out of
        range, malformed body, or a write-off sent without its reason —
        `reason_required`).
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
    Unauthorized:
      description: >-
        Missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired key, or the wrong
        secret.
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
    Forbidden:
      description: >-
        The key or connection lacks the required scope, the plan does not
        include this resource, the request came from an address this key's IP
        allow-list does not permit, a TEST-environment workspace key asked for a
        clinic_id other than its own workspace's sandbox (`sandbox_only`), or a
        LIVE workspace key asked for a real clinic while its workspace's
        verification has lapsed (`not_verified`) — the response never names
        which addresses ARE allowed, nor which clinic actually is the sandbox.
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
    NotFound:
      description: The record is absent, or out of the key's scope — one message for both.
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
    Conflict:
      description: >-
        The request is well-formed but conflicts with the CURRENT STATE of the
        record — a double-booked slot (`slot_taken`), a clinician's calendar
        blocked at that time (`out_of_office`), nobody eligible free
        (`no_provider_available`), an item that still has stock
        (`item_has_stock`), an item that has been used and so cannot be deleted
        (`item_has_history`), a ledger movement that cannot be covered
        (`insufficient_stock`, `expired_stock_not_transferable`), a note already
        signed or clinician-touched (`note_not_editable`), an Idempotency-Key
        already used for a different request or still in flight
        (`idempotency_key_conflict`, `idempotency_key_reused`), or an
        external-stock batch rejected as structurally invalid or a suspicious
        shrink versus the clinic's last accepted batch (`batch_rejected`), or an
        outside record that conflicts with what was already submitted or
        decided: the same `client_reference` sent again with different content
        (`client_reference_conflict`), or a submission a clinician has already
        decided (`submission_not_pending`), or an insurance write that conflicts
        with the clinic's setup or the coverage's state: the patient already has
        a coverage for that payer (`coverage_exists`, the existing coverage's id
        is in `detail` when the caller can see that patient), a payer the clinic
        has not enabled in Settings → Insurance (`payer_not_enabled`), or
        `coverage_active: true` sent through the API
        (`activation_requires_staff` — only clinic staff activate a coverage),
        or a change to an outside care provider the clinic added rather than an
        app (`care_provider_clinic_managed` — only the clinic can change or
        remove it).
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
    TooManyRequests:
      description: Rate limited. See the Retry-After header.
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKey:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: ehr_live_<keyId>_<secret> or ehr_test_<keyId>_<secret>

````

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